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The Business

A History of the Business of Popular Music

Overview: 6 x 1 hr documentary series (or 3 x 90 min)

For 300 years, the music business has been an uneasy partnership of commerce and art. On one side, profit driven corporations, on the other, musicians, songwriters and artists. And on both sides, a fair share of mavericks, visionaries and misfits. Between them, they’ve built an industry that now grosses 65 billion dollars a year and in doing so they’ve broken down social barriers and given us the soundtrack to our lives.

The industry’s basic conundrum was always the same - how to get people to listen to a new song they don’t know. Whether the public would like a new song or not was always luck. To create a system that allows a multi-billion-dollar industry to function on a groundwork of luck is like building a skyscraper on quicksand. How it was done is a story of how the desire to make money (and then make more money), led to copyright battles, royalty scams, crippling contracts, creative accounting, bribery, piracy, payola and gangsterism.

The story starts with the creation of copyright in 18th century Britain. It takes us from sheet music, music hall, vaudeville and the start of records - to jazz, Broadway, the beginning of radio and the dominance of Hollywood. Post war, we move from television and rock ‘n’ roll to disco, Napster, rap and Spotify.

It was always the technology that led the music; the songs were created to fit. But whatever the preferred technology, the industry’s major problem never changed – how to get new songs into the public’s ear.

In 1930, music sociologist Dr Isaac Goldberg wrote, ‘Everything we ever sing or whistle is the end result of a huge plot involving thousands of dollars, and thousands of organised agents, the efforts of organised pluggery.’

Nearly a century later, nothing has changed!

Taylor Swift's Eras tour Credit: Jane Barlow/PA Wire

Simon Napier-Bell

This is an authoritative, in-depth look at the business of popular music, based on the best-selling book ‘The Business’ by industry mogul Simon Napier-Bell. He draws on his vast experience as a music business manager, impresario, producer and musician to give us an insider’s view - with fascinating insights and extraordinary anecdotes.

“An essential text” MOJO

“A fabulous guide to the industry’s pitfalls and pleasures” The Guardian

SIMON NAPIER-BELL - music manager, author, film-maker, speaker.

Amongst artists Simon has manged are The Yardbirds, with Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page - Asia - Japan - Sinead O'Connor - Ultravox - T Rex - Marc Bolan - Candi Staton - Boney M - and Wham!, with George Michael. In the 60s he co-wrote the song You Don't Have To Say You Love Me, a number one for Dusty Springfield, and later for Elvis Presley too. Simon has also written four best-selling books - You Don't Have To Say You Love Me, about the 60s - Black Vinyl White Powder, about the postwar British record industry - I'm Coming To Take You To Lunch, about taking Wham! to Communist China in the 80s - The Business, a history of the business of popular music from 1710 until today.

As director, he's also made four major music documentaries - 'To Be Frank: Frank Sinatra at 100' (Apple TV) - '27 Gone Too Soon', about the 27 Club (Netflix) - '50 Years Legal', marking 50 years since the UK decriminalised homosexuality, (Sky TV) - 'George Michael: Portrait of an Artist', (Amazon). He is also the originating producer of 'Raiding the Rock Vault', the No 1 rated music show in Las Vegas.